Quelleninformationen

Heritage World and the Genealogical Publishing Company. Irland, "Tithe Applotment"-Bücher, 1805-1927 [Datenbank online]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2008.

Ursprüngliche Daten: Tithe applotment books for Northern Ireland, 1823-1828. National Archives, Dublin and Public Record Office of Northern Ireland

Tithe Applotment Books. National Archives of Ireland. 13 rolls. Dublin, Ireland.

Irland, "Tithe Applotment"-Bücher, 1805-1927

Die "Tithe Applotment"-Bücher zeichnen die Ergebnisse einer einmaligen Landvermessung auf, die ausgeführt wurde, um den Steuerbetrag festzulegen, den die Grundbesitzer an die Kirche Irlands, die bis 1869 die Landeskirche war, zahlen mussten. Sie sind als "Tithe Applotment"-Bücher bekannt, weil die Ergebnisse dieser Landvermessung ursprünglich in fast 2000 handschriftlichen Büchern kompiliert wurden. Dieser Datensatz repräsentiert eine virtuelle Volkszählung für Irland vor der großen Hungersnot. Da er ganz Irland umfasst, ist er ungeheuer wichtig für das Erstellen nicht nur eines Bildes einer bestimmten Familienlinie, sondern der allgemeinen sozialen Lebensbedingungen im Land.

Historical Background:

The Tithe Applotment Books record the results of a unique land survey taken to determine the amount of tax payable by landholders to the Church of Ireland, the established church until 1869. They are known as the Tithe Applotment Books because the results of this land survey were originally compiled in nearly 2,000 hand-written books. This data set represents a virtual census for pre-Famine Ireland. Since it covers all of Ireland it is immensely important in terms of constructing, not just an image of a particular family line, but of wider social conditions in the country.

In the original enumeration, each landholder was recorded along with details such as townland, size of holding, land quality and types of crops. The amount of tithe payable by each landholder was based on all of these factors and calculated by a formula using the average price of wheat and oats from 1816-23. Most parishes had at least one tithe survey from 1820-38 while some had two or more. The results of each were carefully laid out in a large book prepared for the purpose, hence the title by which this archive is known to genealogists — the Tithe Applotment Books. Some parts of the country were exempt from paying tithe, among them glebe lands (land occupied by established clergymen), granges (land which in pre-Reformation times had belonged to a monastery) and all towns.

About this Database:

Information from the Tithe Books has been extracted and the names have been indexed in this data set. If you find an ancestor among the approximately 1 million entries listed, you will learn the following:

Name

County

Parish

Townland

Year of enumeration

About the Tithe Books:

The Tithe Applotment Books are not comprehensive and some parts of the country were not surveyed. It should not be assumed that these 'exceptions' from the tithe survey were due to parishes being overlooked since there are usually explanations as to why they were tithe-free. In some cases there are no tithe books because a certain parish did not exist, or was part of another parish, at the time of the survey. There were also some parishes outside parochial jurisdiction, such as the above-mentioned granges, while glebe lands and all towns were also exempt.